Abstract properties of our behavior that are persistent over time

1. "Abstract properties of our behavior that are persistent over time, make us somewhat predictable, and allow us tohave an identity or character." This is one definition of (Points : 1)Personality typesPersonalitypersonaltythe person’s phenomenologythe behavioral approacch to personalityQuestion 2. 2. The instructor seems to think of science as (Points : 1)Whatever the scientific method producesA priori explanation of observational eventsA systematic human enterpriseA human activity that avoids generating sentences that are falsifiableQuestion 3. 3. Recent research regarding the big five trait structure has yielded a sixth trait know as (Points : 1)Honesty-humilityAuthoritarianismSelf-monitoringKindnessNo sixth trait to go with the big five has been identifiedQuestion 4. 4. Although traits are abstract properties of behavior, the instructor prefers that we think of them as(Points : 1)TypesArchetypesImagoesRepresentative of underlying realities, or source traitsQuestion 5. 5. Husserl argued that people could "intuit" (Points : 1)Their transcendental capabilitiesOther people’s thoughtsThe empirical egoThe selfQuestion 6. 6. At least some personality theorists allow themselves to use private data. (Points : 1)TrueFalseQuestion 7. 7. When we think about traits, we can conclude that through their use we can describe how all peopleare like some but not all other people. (Points : 1)TrueFalseQuestion 8. 8. The big five personality traits are distributed pretty much the same across all cultures and subcultures.(Points : 1)TrueFalseQuestion 9. 9. When we develop a test (a controlled sample of behavior) that we believe measures one or morefacets of personality, we are obliged to (Points : 1)Show that it actually measures what it is supposed to measureShow that it is stable over timeConduct and report validity researchAll of the first three options are trueFewer than four of the first three options are trueQuestion 10. 10. The 16 Personality Factor Questionnaire was developed using the technique of (Points : 1)The Q SortFactor analysisThe empirical method of developing item contentPsychoanalysisQuestion 11. 11. Which of the following is most likely to have said, "Every piece of every dream is a piece of thedreamer"? (Points : 1)FreudJungPerlsFliessQuestion 12. 12. It is possible for a test to be valid without being reliable. (Points : 1)TrueFalseQuestion 13. 13. From the constructivist perspective, we cognitively construct the world, taking it from chaos tosomething manageable and coherent. In this process we know intuitively the force within us that shapes our world,and many of us are inclined to think of it as (Points : 1)AgencyIntuited egoThe source of our sense of freedomAll of the aboveNone of the aboveQuestion 14. 14. The dominant idea in validity research is (Points : 1)ReliabilityConstruct validityContent validityGeneralizabilityQuestion 15. 15. A complex (multivariate) statistical procedure that relies on the intercorrelations among a numberof variables to reduce the larger set of variables to a smaller set is known as (Points : 1)Sigmoid analysisReliability testingFactor analysisCluster analysisQuestion 16. 16. Which of the following is not one of the "Big Five" personality traits? (Points : 1)AuthoritarianismSelf-monitoringOpennessNeuroticismNone of the first four traits are part of the Big FiveTwo but not more of the first four options are not Big Five traitsQuestion 17. 17. The instructor’s "biobehavioral" model (Points : 1)Is modeled in part after some of Freud’s workEmphasizes that distinctively human consciousness is language-basedDoes not explicitly include reference to an "agency" or "intuited ego"All of the above are trueTwo but not three of the first three options are trueQuestion 18. 18. Husserl’s concept of the empirical ego permits (or perhaps requires) students of personality to(Points : 1)focus on inner phenomenology and the empirical egoexamine the personal sense of freedomendorse a kind of behavioristic reductionismall of the above are truetwo but not three of a, b, and c are trueQuestion 19. 19. When a cognitive representation in Freud’s system (i.e., an "idea") is invested (or charged) withstrong instinctual energy we can say that it has a strong (Points : 1)primary processcathexisdefensive structureall of the above are truetwo but not three of a, b, and c are trueQuestion 20. 20. For Freud ego consciousness is principally (Points : 1)perceptuallinguisticregressiveexpressed most clearly in dreamsQuestion 21. 21. Freud is to Jung as (Points : 1)dreams are to behaviorthe collective is to the macrocosmsoul is to bodyfree association is to active imaginationQuestion 22. 22. The anima is (Points : 1)the eternal Self in the heart of all peoplenot an archetype in most considerations of Jungian psychologythe feminine principlec. the masculine principle.Question 23. 23. Freud believed that normally developing young children during the period roughly between ages 3and 5 struggle most with (Points : 1)consolidating their toilet training experiencesdeveloping wholeness in relation to the collective unconsciousworking out the issues of love and aggression with the principal adult figures in their livesa need to return to the pre-weaning phaseQuestion 24. 24. The kind of consciousness that Freud believed we share with animals is (Points : 1)sensory-perceptual consciousnesslinguistic consciousnessboth a. and b. are truenone of the aboveQuestion 25. 25. Mobina is the librarian in charge of the special collection that holds books of famous paintings(including nudes), photographs of the human form, and the Rorschach inkblot cards. She is fastidious about keepingmost library patrons away from this collection, since most of them have no professional need to view these pictures.She is often angry at the patrons who go in and browse, thinking privately that they are simply entertaining theirdarker desires. Unconsciously, however, she has a strong interest in these pictures herself but cannot admit it. Whatappears to be going on here? (Points : 1)acting out (Mobina)acting out (the patrons)sublimation (Mobina)reaction formation (Mobina)reaction formation (the patrons)Question 26. 26. Freud came of age as a young man in university studies at the 19th century peak of the doctrine of(Points : 1)vitalismpsychiatrydermatologymaterialismthe anti-evolution movement (the religious reaction)Question 27. 27. For Freud the dynamic unconscious cannot come into conscious realization, but can only be knownindirectly in symbolic form. (Points : 1)TrueFalseQuestion 28. 28. "Anna O." (Points : 1)could be called the first psychoanalytic patienteventually married Freud’s earliest psychiatric collaboratorwas an important figure in the early history of social workall of the above are truetwo but not three of the first three choices are trueQuestion 29. 29. Interoceptive stimuli (Points : 1)are largely visualinclude proprioceptive cuesare one important basis of the ego’s developmentall of the above are truetwo but not three of the first three choices are trueQuestion 30. 30. The dynamic component of a personality theory generally has to do with the theory’s approach to(Points : 1)cognitionthe unconscious mindthe conscious mindmotivationmotilityQuestion 31. 31. What do the following have in common?: acting out, projection, repression, crude humor (Points :1)they are all aggressivethey are all psychotic mechanismsthey are all mature defensesthey are all defense mechanismsQuestion 32. 32. Early in Freud’s career (by 1905 or so) he had worked out the concept of the superego and itsrelationship to the id, largely due to his discovery of the death or aggressive instinct. (Points : 1)TrueFalseQuestion 33. 33. Which of the following is not an important element of Freud’s development after medical school inbecoming the psychiatrist he became (Points : 1)cocaineneurologydermatologyhypnosisall of the above are important in Freud’s developmentQuestion 34. 34. When a cognitive representation in Freud’s system (i.e., an "idea") is invested (or charged) withstrong instinctual energy we can say that it has a strong (Points : 1)primary processcathexisdefensive structureall of the above are truetwo but not three of a, b, and c are trueQuestion 35. 35. In The Ego and the Id Freud suggests that the ego (Points : 1)begins in perception and emerges largely as the structure or source of language consciousnessis an a priori organization, in a word, that it is part of the idis an inner man or homunculusall of the above are truetwo but not three of the first three choices are trueQuestion 36. 36. Freud said, "First and foremost the ego is a/an ." (Points : 1)mental content that is entirely consciousbodily egoexpression of the archetypal ‘it’illusionQuestion 37. 37. For Freud distinctively human consciousness is principally (Points : 1)perceptuallinguisticregressiveexpressed most clearly in dreamsQuestion 38. 38. From a Freudian perspective "acting out" is (Points : 1)simple misconducta high level defensea way of avoiding consciousness of an impulse by converting it immediately to actiona way of developing counter-cathexis for an unacceptable ideaQuestion 39. 39. The system (or structure) within Freud’s 1923 system which begins in the perceptual system and isinitially preconscious is (Points : 1)the egothe idonly perceptually conscious until "word cathexes" are added to its contentsall of the above are parts of the superegotwo but not three of the first three choices are trueQuestion 40. 40. A distinct component of the superego is (Points : 1)the primary processthe ego idealthe conscienceall of the above are parts of the superegotwo but not three of the first three choices are trueQuestion 41. 41. When a person is behaving according to the reality principle s/he pretty well does whateverimpulses come without thinking about them or their consequences (Points : 1)TrueFalseQuestion 42. 42. A more literal translation of the German word that has been translated into English as the Id is(Points : 1)the beastthe itthe not-meimagoQuestion 43. 43. Freud was an observant Jew, i.e., he practiced and strongly believed in the Jewish faith. (Points : 1)TrueFalseQuestion 44. 44. Early in his career, Freud went to Paris to study with Charcot. There he saw demonstrations of____________ , in which he saw similarities to the psychiatric disorder which he eventually was to focus on,______________. (Points : 1)The use of cocaine as a local anesthetic; maniaThe use of cocaine as a local anesthetic; reactive depressionHypnosis; hysteriaBisexual activity (which, then as now, was more prevalent in Paris than Austria)Question 45. 45. An early collaborator with Freud with whom he developed his earliest psychoanalytic ideas wasJosef Breuer. Breuer introduced Freud to (Points : 1)The case of Anna OCocaineHypnosisFliessQuestion 46. 46. Freud’s magnum opus is said to be _______________ , which he published in 1900 (actuallyNovember 1899). (Points : 1)Death in VeniceLady Chatterley’s LoverThe Psychological Birth of the Human InfantThe Interpretation of DreamsThe Lonely CrowdQuestion 47. 47. Freud’s ideas concerning latent and manifest content pertained mostly to secondary process (Points: 1)TrueFalseQuestion 48. 48. Early in Freud’s theory development, the structural properties of the mind were more related tofunctional structures such as the ego and the id than to the descriptive characteristics of the various ideas orrepresentational structures in the mind (e.g., conscious vs unconscious). (Points : 1)TrueFalseQuestion 49. 49. Early in Freud’s theory making, the principal instinct or drive was ______________ and later (after1920) he emphasized _________________ . (Points : 1)Libido; deathLibido; eros and deathEros; its emergence from the self-preservation or ego instinctsEros; its derivation from the superegoQuestion 50. 50. For Freud, distinctively human, reflective consciousness requires (Points : 1)PsychotherapyPsychoanalysisLanguageImagesA priori imagesQuestion 51. 51. As the instructor describes it, dynamically unconscious representations are those that triggerenough anxiety before they are fully articulably realized that the person activates other representations before thefirst ones can be realized. (Points : 1)TrueFalseQuestion 52. 52. Representations press their way toward action (and consciousness) as a function of the degree towhich they are (Points : 1)SexualBased in anxietyCathected positivelyAnacliticQuestion 53. 53. In The Ego and the Id, Freud concluded that the ego was in part (Points : 1)EternalA homunculusPrincipally cathected by the death instinctUnconsciousQuestion 54. 54. For Freud (1923) the resolution of the "Oedipal complex" happened when the child (Points : 1)Was able to actually kill one of his parents in his or her imaginationSplit the archaic id-based parental imagoes which are initially attached to his or her parents from the more realisticrepresentations of them based on them as actual peopleWas preferred by one of his parents over the other parentIntrojected the parental imagoes, assimilating them onto the id-based and thus a priori structure of the superego.More than one of the aboveQuestion 55. 55. For Freud cognitive representations of things and people that have had an effect on us in ourpersonal experience, and have come to be represented when circumstances suggest they be activated (usuallyassociatively, in the broad sense we have discussed it) are called (for whatever reason) (Points : 1)CatharsisCatharsesCathexesObjectsGood-enough parental imagoesQuestion 56. 56. The harshness of our consciences from a Freudian perspective increases as a function of the extentto which our early parental representations were (Points : 1)Cathected by the death or aggressive instinctCathected by the erotic instinctsRelatively lacking in paternal figuresRelatively lacking in maternal figuresQuestion 57. 57. When we come to love an object representation we generally have invested both erotic andaggressive cathexes in it. This notion helps to account for which of the following? (Points : 1)When our loved one breaks off the relationship we find it so easy to be angryIt is with some difficulty that we withdraw our initial libidinal investment on the object and return it to the egorepresentationSome people say that the opposite of love is not hate but rather apathyAll of the aboved. None of the aboveQuestion 58. 58. Freud used the ideas of ______________ and ________________ to account for depression.(Points : 1)Id; egoSuperego; the death (aggressive) instinct directed at the ego representationSuperego; narcissistic libidoNone of the aboveQuestion 59. 59. As images, wishes, and ideas move toward full articulable consciousness, they may activateanxiety, moving us to "do," or rather, represent, something else that is less anxiety-provoking and can be articulatedwith no more than tolerable discomfort. According to the instructor, this process is (Points : 1)RepressionThe most basic of all the defensesActivated without articulable consciousnessAll of the aboveQuestion 60. 60. Based on our discussion in class, what do the following terms refer to? Immature, neurotic, mature,psychotic (Points : 1)Freud’s "big four"Levels of a taxonomy (or classification system) of defense mechanismsDifferent kinds of pathology associated with anal fixationDifferent kinds of pathology associated with oral fixationQuestion 61. 61. From the Freudian perspective, ironic humor maintains an idea in articulable consciousness whilekeeping it contained and not acting on it. (Points : 1)TrueFalseQuestion 62. 62. Generally, manifestations of the Jungian unconscious appears to have both a light and dark aspect.(Points : 1)TrueFalseQuestion 63. 63. When we see a person who is a good guy, a person with whom everyone gets along, who isfriendly, kind, and capable of being a good friend or colleague, we realize that a big 5 trait theorist would say thatthe person is strong or high in (Points : 1)extroversionconscientiousnessagreeablenessabstract intelligenceanxietyhumility/honestyQuestion 64. 64. In Jungian terms the tendency for a thing or an object to transform into its opposite is called (Points: 1)synchronicityintroversion/extroversionenantiodromiathe transcendent functionQuestion 65. 65. The archetype of the trickster is in some senses a primitive form of the hero archetype (Points : 1)TrueFalseQuestion 66. 66. The instructor believes that in the movie Ferris Bueller’s Day Off (Points : 1)Ferris represents a trickster figureTrue to his archetypal character, Ferris works a transformation in one or more of the other charactersThe whole thing is something of a parallel to a passion playAll of the abovetwo but not all of the first three options are trueQuestion 67. 67. For Jung, projection often involves the projection of a symbolically expressed archetype (such asthe Shadow or the Anima/Animus) onto another person. This phenomenon accounts for (Points : 1)many instances of instant attraction ("love at first sight")later disillusionment when reality insists that the projection be withdrawnour remaining unconscious of these archetypes as a part of the Selfall of the above are truetwo but not all of the first three options are trueQuestion 68. 68. Which of the following is a "judging function" in Jung’s type theory? (Points : 1)IntuitionSensingFeelingExtroversion