Accounting for Financial instruments

3101AFE: WORKSHOP 8 – Semester 1 2016Topic 12: Accounting for Financial instrumentsSTUDENTS PLEASE NOTE: For Questions 1, 2, 3, 4, and 5 students are NOT expected to write100 words.QUESTION 1: Question 1 from Deegan Topic 12: Define financial instrument.QUESTION 2: Question 2 from Deegan Topic 12: What is a primary financial instrument?Provide some examples.QUESTION 3: Question 3 from Deegan Topic 12: What is a derivative financial instrument?Provide some examples.QUESTION 4: Question 8 from Deegan Topic 12: What is a compound financial instrument?Provide some examples.QUESTION 5: Question 6 from Deegan Topic 12: Would physical assets (such as inventories,property, plant and equipment) be considered to be financial assets? Why?QUESTION 6: Question 4 from Deegan Topic 12: What factors influence the value of aderivative financial instrument, and how should changes in the value of derivatives betreated from an accounting perspective?QUESTION 7: Question 9 from Deegan Topic 12: Is there a consequence for reported profitor loss if a particular financial instrument, for example, a preference share, is designated asdebt rather than equity? Explain the consequence.QUESTION 8: Question 13 from Deegan Topic 12: Why would companies perform a set-off ofassets and liabilities?QUESTION 9: Question 15 from Deegan Topic 12: Amber Ltd has the following statement offinancial position:Statement of financial position before set-offLoans Payable3,000, 000Loans receivable 3,600,000Shareholder’s equity 3,000, 000Non-current assets2,400,0006,000,0006,000,000Assume that Amber Ltd has an amount owing to Robyn Ltd of $900,000 and an amountreceivable from Robyn Ltd of $1,200,000. Assuming a right of set-off exists, why wouldAmber Ltd. want to perform a set-off? What would be the impact on the debt to assets ratio?QUESTION 10: Question 17 from Deegan Topic 12: Subsequent to initial measurement,financial assets are to be classified as being measured at either fair value or amortised cost.What is the basis for determining whether fair value or amortised cost shall be used?QUESTION 11: Question 21 from Deegan Topic 12: Futures contracts are considered to behighly leveraged instruments, with the result that considerable gains or losses can beincurred. What does this mean?QUESTION 12: Question 33 from Deegan Topic 12: Holder Ltd purchases an option contractfrom Issuer Ltd that gives Holder Ltd the right to acquire 100 000 options in Torquay Ltd for aprice (exercise price) of $10.00 per share. When the contract was exchanged the price ofTorquay Ltd shares were $9.00 each. The option entitles Holder Ltd to exercise the optionsand buy the shares any time within the next six months. If the options are not exercisedwithin the six month period, then the options will expire.Required: Determine whether a financial liability or financial asset exists from theperspective of Holder Ltd and Issuer Ltd. Further, if the price of shares in Torquay Ltd falls to$5.00, with the result that it is improbable that Holder Ltd will ever exercise the options, willthis change the classification of the options as either financial assets or financial liabilities?QUESTION 13: Question 40 from Deegan Topic 12: Read Fiona Buffini’s article ‘Accounts setfor a shake-up’ in Financial Accounting in the News 14.2. A number of issues areraised in the article about the introduction of IAS 39 (upon which AASB 139 is based),including:(a)many hedging contracts will need to be valued at fair value with anyresulting gains and losses having to go to the statement of comprehensiveincome;(b)from 2005 many derivatives were required to appear on the statement offinancial position for the first time;(c)from 2005 many financial instruments were required to be reclassified fromequity to debt; and(d)from 2005 there will be major cuts to corporate profits as a result of theintroduction of the accounting standard.Required: Explain why the above issues are likely to be of concern to many organisations.14. 2 FINANCIAL ACCOUNTING IN THE NEWSACCOUNTANTS SET FOR A SHAPE-UP, Fiona Buffini, AFR, 19 December 2003, p.4Australian companies have moved a step closer to a radical overhaul of the way they account for financialinstruments such as the hedges that are used to manage movements in interest rates, currencies and commodities.The London-based International Accounting Standards Board yesterday issued final rules for derivatives that willpotentially affect profits, gearing ratios and loan covenants of Australian companies. The move is a step closer touniform accounting standards and comes as United States politicians prepare proposals, due next week, which willalso shift American accounting closer to international norms. The IASB’s revised financial instruments standard, IAS39, will force companies to classify popular hybrid securities as debt rather than equity. It will also bring derivativesand securitised assets back onto companies’ balance sheets increasing assets and liabilities. The new AustralianSecurities and Investments Commission chairman, Jeffrey Lucy, has been a prime mover behind Australia’s move toglobal standards in a bid to improve the transparency of financial statements after corporate collapses here andoverseas. Under the new rules, many hedging contracts will need to be revalued and the gain or loss taken to thebottom line. Stockbroker JBWere has predicted that will cut profits of some major companies by more than 10 percent. ‘The release of [the standards] brings the capital markets closer to having one global language of financialreporting,’ said PricewaterhouseCoopers lead financial reporting partner Jan McCahey. ‘The IASB has tried toimprove the clarity of the rules. Is the Australian business community going to be happy? Probably not, but that’sbecause it imposes for the first time very significant restrictions around hedging that companies haven’t had to dealwith before.’ For the banks, normal portfolio hedging practices will be redundant under the new rules, while some $80billion of securitised home loans may be shifted on balance sheet. KPMG director Patricia Stebbens said therevisions to IAS 39 meant many Australian companies would potentially have to bringsecuritisations back on balance sheet with no transitional relief. This could have significant cost implications asentities might breach their debt covenant requirements. She said under a proposed Australian standard, companiesdoing securitisation via a special-purpose vehicle would have to quantify and disclose the effect of the changes asearly as June 2004 accounts.

Calculate the price
Make an order in advance and get the best price
Pages (550 words)
$0.00
*Price with a welcome 15% discount applied.
Pro tip: If you want to save more money and pay the lowest price, you need to set a more extended deadline.
We know how difficult it is to be a student these days. That's why our prices are one of the most affordable on the market, and there are no hidden fees.

Instead, we offer bonuses, discounts, and free services to make your experience outstanding.
How it works
Receive a 100% original paper that will pass Turnitin from a top essay writing service
step 1
Upload your instructions
Fill out the order form and provide paper details. You can even attach screenshots or add additional instructions later. If something is not clear or missing, the writer will contact you for clarification.
Pro service tips
How to get the most out of your experience with Essay Fountain
One writer throughout the entire course
If you like the writer, you can hire them again. Just copy & paste their ID on the order form ("Preferred Writer's ID" field). This way, your vocabulary will be uniform, and the writer will be aware of your needs.
The same paper from different writers
You can order essay or any other work from two different writers to choose the best one or give another version to a friend. This can be done through the add-on "Same paper from another writer."
Copy of sources used by the writer
Our college essay writers work with ScienceDirect and other databases. They can send you articles or materials used in PDF or through screenshots. Just tick the "Copy of sources" field on the order form.
Testimonials
See why 20k+ students have chosen us as their sole writing assistance provider
Check out the latest reviews and opinions submitted by real customers worldwide and make an informed decision.
Education
Great Job !!
Customer 453117, September 17th, 2022
Sociology
Thank you for following the guidelines of discussion. Awesome! Hopefully the grade will be better than the first 2 discussions submitted. I was fearful when I received an email requesting to send a copy of the book. Please remember that I confirmed whether or not you all had access to the book before I submitted my first request for assistance.
Customer 452919, February 1st, 2023
Humanities
Best Serivces
Customer 452995, January 24th, 2022
Psychology
Communication on the small delay was appreciated and final result was worth the wait. Thank you.
Customer 452665, March 18th, 2021
Sociology
Thank you so much. Your Team is the greatest!
Customer 452919, May 3rd, 2022
Psychology
Awesome work!
Customer 452521, June 27th, 2020
Other
Should have been around social worker in the UK but I can adapt it.
Customer 453101, August 5th, 2022
Sociology
Thank you for answering all of the questions provided. The last 3 discussions, I only received a grade of 14 out of 20 points. Let's see how it goes after the grades are posted next week.
Customer 452919, February 9th, 2023
Nutrition, Hospitality & Human Services
Thank you for the revision.
Customer 452919, April 16th, 2024
Communications
Thank you.
Customer 452723, April 22nd, 2021
Tourism
thank you
Customer 452933, November 20th, 2021
Business Studies
Thank you sincerely great paper and content
Customer 452793, June 22nd, 2021
11,595
Customer reviews in total
96%
Current satisfaction rate
3 pages
Average paper length
37%
Customers referred by a friend
OUR GIFT TO YOU
15% OFF your first order
Use a coupon FIRST15 and enjoy expert help with any task at the most affordable price.
Claim my 15% OFF Order in Chat